Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital

Samira Kumar Naik; Satyajit Samal; Susanta Kumar Sahu; Bhabagrahi Rath

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

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Online Publishing Date:
20 / 07 / 2017

Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(12): 1318-1322

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath.

Abstract
Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common illness affecting both males and females in almost all age groups. Varieties of antimicrobials such as cotrimoxazole, nitrofurantoin, fluoroquinolones, and penicillin are effective for treatment of UTI.

Aims and Objectives: The present observational study was planned to generate data on antimicrobial use pattern in UTI which could be beneficial in selection of rational drug therapy in UTI.

Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was carried out by analyzing indoor and outpatient department case records of UTI patients of a tertiary care hospital. The demographic data and prescription pattern, urine culture report, along with the antimicrobial sensitivity testing were evaluated. The data were analyzed by routine descriptive statistics.

Results: Escherichia coli was the most common organism to be isolated in urine culture followed by Staphylococcus aureus. Cephalosporin group was the most prescribed antibiotics in all age groups. Although nitrofurantoin and cotrimoxazole were showing good sensitivity pattern when compared with other antimicrobial groups, these were least prescribed.

Conclusion: The choice of antimicrobial drugs should be individualized based on patient compliance, adverse effects, availability and costing factors, along with prevailing sensitivity pattern in the locality. Nitrofurantoin can be better alternative for uncomplicated UTI when compared to third generation cephalosporins.

Key words: Antimicrobial; Cephalosporins; Drug Resistance; Nitrofurantoin; Urinary Tract Infection

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How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath. Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(12): 1318-1322. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

Web Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath. Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=270157 [Access: March 15, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath. Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(12): 1318-1322. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath. Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2017), [cited March 15, 2024]; 7(12): 1318-1322. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

Harvard Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath (2017) Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 7 (12), 1318-1322. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

Turabian Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath. 2017. Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7 (12), 1318-1322. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

Chicago Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath. "Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7 (2017), 1318-1322. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath. "Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7.12 (2017), 1318-1322. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Samira Kumar Naik, Satyajit Samal, Susanta Kumar Sahu, Bhabagrahi Rath (2017) Antimicrobial prescribing pattern in urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7 (12), 1318-1322. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0623506072017

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