Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study

Shirisha J; Priyanka S; Devulapally Y; Kala Madhuri N

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

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Online Publishing Date:
17 / 11 / 2022

Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(6): 1171-1173

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study

Shirisha J, Priyanka S, Devulapally Y, Kala Madhuri N.

Abstract
Background: Diabetes is one of the most common diseases throughout the world that leads to the highest mortality and morbidity.

Aim and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to observe depression, anxiety, and stress levels in Type 2 diabetic patients and compare them with healthy controls.

Materials and Methods: A total of 30 diabetic patients with Type 2 diabetes and 30 age and gender-matched healthy controls were part of the study after obtaining written informed consent. The assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress was performed using the standard questionnaire DASS 21.

Results: There was a significantly higher level of depression scores observed in the cases when compared with the control group. Anxiety scores were significantly higher in diabetic patients when compared with the control group. Stress scores were significantly higher in diabetic individuals when compared with the control group.

Conclusion: The levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were significantly higher in the diabetic group compared to the control group. Further detailed studies are recommended in this area to adopt the diagnosis and management of depression, anxiety, and stress levels in diabetic patients.

Key words: Diabetes; Depression; Anxiety; Stress

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Pubmed Style

J S, S P, Y D, N KM. Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(6): 1171-1173. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

Web Style

J S, S P, Y D, N KM. Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=127768 [Access: March 14, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

J S, S P, Y D, N KM. Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(6): 1171-1173. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

J S, S P, Y D, N KM. Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2023), [cited March 14, 2024]; 13(6): 1171-1173. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

Harvard Style

J, S., S, . P., Y, . D. & N, . K. M. (2023) Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 13 (6), 1171-1173. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

Turabian Style

J, Shirisha, Priyanka S, Devulapally Y, and Kala Madhuri N. 2023. Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (6), 1171-1173. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

Chicago Style

J, Shirisha, Priyanka S, Devulapally Y, and Kala Madhuri N. "Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13 (2023), 1171-1173. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

J, Shirisha, Priyanka S, Devulapally Y, and Kala Madhuri N. "Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13.6 (2023), 1171-1173. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

J, S., S, . P., Y, . D. & N, . K. M. (2023) Assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress in Type 2 diabetic patients: A case–control study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (6), 1171-1173. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.11525202209112022

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