Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat

Nirav N Patel; Devanshu J Patel; Haresh A Desai

doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

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Online Publishing Date:
16 / 10 / 2019

Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(11): 1152-1155

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat

Nirav N Patel, Devanshu J Patel, Haresh A Desai.

Abstract
Background: Drug utilization studies may help to measure various aspects such as disease pattern, medicine use, and prescribing patterns.

Aim and Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the drug utilization pattern of antimicrobials prescribed to the pediatric inpatients at a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: The study was prospective and observational based involving 200 pediatric inpatients of Parul Sevashram Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat. Relevant information was obtained from the interview as well the hospital case record. Structured and pre-tested formats were prepared for compiling the data.

Results: The majority of the patients (43.5%) were in the age group between 2 and 12 years. The most common indications for antimicrobial use included gastrointestinal diseases (22%), respiratory diseases (17.5%), and genitourinary diseases (13.5%). Cephalosporins (65.5%) were most frequently prescribed antimicrobials followed by aminoglycosides (40%). 73.3% of antimicrobials were prescribed by branded names. The average number of antimicrobials prescribed per patient was 2.21. 93.4% of antimicrobials have been included in the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines. A total of 13 adverse drug reactions were reported from prescribed antimicrobials.

Conclusions: Medicine utilization assessment can facilitate rational use of medicines in pediatric patients.

Key words: Pediatric Patients; Antimicrobial Utilization Pattern; Rational

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Pubmed Style

Patel NN, Patel DJ, Desai HA. Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(11): 1152-1155. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

Web Style

Patel NN, Patel DJ, Desai HA. Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=67618 [Access: March 14, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Patel NN, Patel DJ, Desai HA. Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(11): 1152-1155. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Patel NN, Patel DJ, Desai HA. Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2019), [cited March 14, 2024]; 9(11): 1152-1155. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

Harvard Style

Patel, N. N., Patel, . D. J. & Desai, . H. A. (2019) Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 9 (11), 1152-1155. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

Turabian Style

Patel, Nirav N, Devanshu J Patel, and Haresh A Desai. 2019. Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9 (11), 1152-1155. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

Chicago Style

Patel, Nirav N, Devanshu J Patel, and Haresh A Desai. "Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9 (2019), 1152-1155. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Patel, Nirav N, Devanshu J Patel, and Haresh A Desai. "Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9.11 (2019), 1152-1155. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Patel, N. N., Patel, . D. J. & Desai, . H. A. (2019) Antimicrobial utilization pattern among pediatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital in Central Gujarat. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9 (11), 1152-1155. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0933406102019

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