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Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
31 / 05 / 2021

 


Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males

Arjun Maitra, Vinita Ailani, Nitin Srivastava, Sajjan Lal Verma.


Abstract
Background: Measurement of ankle pressure along with measurement of both arm blood pressure (BP) can be helpful to for calculation of ankle-brachial index (ABI) and detection of early peripheral diseases among the patients. Non-invasive measurement of central aortic pressures is possible as considered as better marker for central hemodynamic situation. Studies on normal subjects are scant.

Aim and Objectives: The present study was conducted to evaluate the difference of BP in four limbs obtained from simultaneous recording and evaluate the association with central aortic BP components and peripheral BP components in normal Indian healthy male subjects.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Physiology of Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, with 25 healthy clinically normal subjects. Four limb BP was recorded and ABI and central aortic pressures were estimated using periscope arterial health and cardiovascular analysis system.

Results: Ankle systolic BP (SBP) was significantly high for both sides. Inter-ankle mean arterial pressure difference found to be significantly associated with ABI. Central aortic systolic pressure was found to be lower than the peripheral SBP.

Conclusion: Ankle BP measurement to be considered for early detection of peripheral arterial disease and should be performed routinely in hypertension clinics. Central aortic pressure gives a better picture for identifying the hypertensive state of the body.

Key words: Ankle Blood Pressure; Central Aortic Blood Pressure; Ankle-brachial Index; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Cardiovascular Disease


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Maitra A, Ailani V, Srivastava N, Verma SL. Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2021; 11(7): 756-760. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021

Web Style

Maitra A, Ailani V, Srivastava N, Verma SL. Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=81469 [Access: March 15, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Maitra A, Ailani V, Srivastava N, Verma SL. Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2021; 11(7): 756-760. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Maitra A, Ailani V, Srivastava N, Verma SL. Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2021), [cited March 15, 2024]; 11(7): 756-760. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021


Harvard Style

Maitra, A., Ailani, . V., Srivastava, . N. & Verma, . S. L. (2021) Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 11 (7), 756-760. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021


Turabian Style

Maitra, Arjun, Vinita Ailani, Nitin Srivastava, and Sajjan Lal Verma. 2021. Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 11 (7), 756-760. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021


Chicago Style

Maitra, Arjun, Vinita Ailani, Nitin Srivastava, and Sajjan Lal Verma. "Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 11 (2021), 756-760. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Maitra, Arjun, Vinita Ailani, Nitin Srivastava, and Sajjan Lal Verma. "Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 11.7 (2021), 756-760. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Maitra, A., Ailani, . V., Srivastava, . N. & Verma, . S. L. (2021) Variation in four limb blood pressure and central aortic pressure: An observational study on North Indian semi-urban males. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 11 (7), 756-760. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.05149202118052021


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