E-ISSN 2231-3206 | ISSN 2320-4672
 

Original Research
Online Published: 10 Nov 2014
 


Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males

Anahita R Shenoy, Venkatesh Doreswamy, Jnaneshwara P Shenoy, V S Prakash.


Cited By:16

Abstract
Background: Obesity and health hazards associated with it are leading cause of death worldwide. The incidents of obesity are also rising at an alarming rate in the urban Indian population. Obesity is associated with adverse cardiovascular events which could be due to the altered autonomic balance seen in these individuals. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive economical tool to assess the autonomic function.

Aims & Objective: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of obesity on heart rate variability and to establish the relationship between BMI and HRV parameters.

Materials and Methods: Forty six males in the age group of 40-55 years, who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were included in the study. The subjects were divided into two groups as obese and non-obese based on their BMI as per WHO guidelines for Asian subjects. The ECG was recorded for a period of 10 minutes and frequency domain parameters of HRV were derived from it. Parameters obtained were compared between both the groups using independent ‘t’ test and relationship between BMI and HRV parameters was established using Pearson’s correlation test. P < 0.05 was considered as significant.

Results: Obese individuals exhibited significantly lower values of both low and high frequency and normalized high frequency parameters. The ratio between low and high frequency and normalized low frequency parameters were significantly higher in obese group. A significant negative association was also observed between BMI and normalized high frequency parameter.

Conclusion: A reduced parasympathetic activity associated with elevated sympathetic was observed in middle aged obese males in the resting state. This is suggestive of a higher risk for development of cardiovascular disorders.

Key words: Obesity; Parasympathetic Activity; Sympathovagal Balance


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Shenoy AR, Doreswamy V, Shenoy JP, Prakash VS. Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2014; 4(3): 236-239. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142


Web Style

Shenoy AR, Doreswamy V, Shenoy JP, Prakash VS. Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=158395 [Access: February 06, 2025]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Shenoy AR, Doreswamy V, Shenoy JP, Prakash VS. Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2014; 4(3): 236-239. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Shenoy AR, Doreswamy V, Shenoy JP, Prakash VS. Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2014), [cited February 06, 2025]; 4(3): 236-239. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142



Harvard Style

Shenoy, A. R., Doreswamy, . V., Shenoy, . J. P. & Prakash, . V. S. (2014) Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 4 (3), 236-239. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142



Turabian Style

Shenoy, Anahita R, Venkatesh Doreswamy, Jnaneshwara P Shenoy, and V S Prakash. 2014. Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 4 (3), 236-239. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142



Chicago Style

Shenoy, Anahita R, Venkatesh Doreswamy, Jnaneshwara P Shenoy, and V S Prakash. "Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 4 (2014), 236-239. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Shenoy, Anahita R, Venkatesh Doreswamy, Jnaneshwara P Shenoy, and V S Prakash. "Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 4.3 (2014), 236-239. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Shenoy, A. R., Doreswamy, . V., Shenoy, . J. P. & Prakash, . V. S. (2014) Impact of obesity on cardiac autonomic functions in middle aged males. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 4 (3), 236-239. doi:10.5455/njppp.2014.4.060520142