Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study

Shree Kumar Chinmayananda Mishra; Sushree Sangeeta Kar; Debasis Debadatta Behera

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

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Online Published: 02 Feb 2023

Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(3): 616-619

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study

Shree Kumar Chinmayananda Mishra, Sushree Sangeeta Kar, Debasis Debadatta Behera.

Abstract
Background: Thyroid gland is an endocrine organ. The non-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions affecting the gland can manifest as the swelling of the gland with thyroid dysfunction. Based on cytology, the diseases can be categorized into non-neoplastic, benign neoplastic, and malignant neoplastic conditions and according to hormone status, the lesions of thyroid can be categorized in hypothyroid, euthyroid, or hyperthyroid condition.

Aims and Objectives: Our study was done to find out the various cytomorphological spectrum of thyroid diseases and to record their common clinical presentation along with hormonal status in a tertiary care hospital in Northern Odisha.

Materials and Methods: A total of 220 cases of thyroid disorder were taken for analysis over a period of 2 years. Patients demographic data, brief clinical features, finding on FNAC (cytomorphology), and thyroid function status were analyzed with appropriate statistical method.

Results: The predominant age group affected was 21–40 years and total female to male patient ratio was 5.5:1. Most common presentations were heat intolerance (22.27%), cold intolerance (28.63%), and tachycardia (27.72%) apart from thyroid enlargement. Most common non-neoplastic lesion were multinodular and colloid goiter constituting 38.18% of total cases and most common neoplastic lesion was papillary carcinoma constituting 14.55% of total cases. Thyroid function test showed predominantly euthyroid states for all conditions.

Conclusion: As the rest part of India, this part of Odisha also showed that thyroid disorders are more common in females and the most affected age group is 21–40 years. Multinodular and colloid goiter are the most common thyroid lesions. Most of the cases present with euthyroid state.

Key words: Thyroid Gland Disorders; Nodular Colloid Goitre; Hashimoto Thyroiditis; Papillary Carcinoma Thyroid; FNAC; Thyroid Function Test

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Pubmed Style

Mishra SKC, Kar SS, Behera DD. Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(3): 616-619. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

Web Style

Mishra SKC, Kar SS, Behera DD. Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=141474 [Access: October 03, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mishra SKC, Kar SS, Behera DD. Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(3): 616-619. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mishra SKC, Kar SS, Behera DD. Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2023), [cited October 03, 2024]; 13(3): 616-619. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

Harvard Style

Mishra, S. K. C., Kar, . S. S. & Behera, . D. D. (2023) Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 13 (3), 616-619. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

Turabian Style

Mishra, Shree Kumar Chinmayananda, Sushree Sangeeta Kar, and Debasis Debadatta Behera. 2023. Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (3), 616-619. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

Chicago Style

Mishra, Shree Kumar Chinmayananda, Sushree Sangeeta Kar, and Debasis Debadatta Behera. "Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13 (2023), 616-619. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mishra, Shree Kumar Chinmayananda, Sushree Sangeeta Kar, and Debasis Debadatta Behera. "Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13.3 (2023), 616-619. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mishra, S. K. C., Kar, . S. S. & Behera, . D. D. (2023) Clinico-cytomorphological features and thyroid function tests of different thyroid lesions – A hospital-based cross-sectional study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (3), 616-619. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.01037202325012023

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