An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city

Richa Verma; Jasleen Kaur; Tejbir Singh; Hanish Sharma; Ritika Bakshi

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

2024, Vol: 14, Issue: 5

14 / 5Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Required files to be uploaded

Authorship Declaration

« Previous Article

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
25 / 05 / 2023

Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(12): 2415-2420

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city

Richa Verma, Jasleen Kaur, Tejbir Singh, Hanish Sharma, Ritika Bakshi.

Abstract
Background: One of the foremost elements of primary health care is adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation in the slums. Intersectoral coordination between health and water supply and sanitation department plays a major role in promoting good health of the slum-dwellers.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the availability of water supply and sanitation services in the slum.

Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in a randomly selected slum in Amritsar city. Eldest adult member was interviewed and data analyzed. An interview was also held with the functionaries of department of water supply and sanitation to assess the intersectoral coordination.

Results: According to Modified Kuppuswamy Scale, 49.3% of the families of the slum belonged to lower middle class. As source of water, 50.6% of the families used municipality tap water, while 63.6% families had personal toilets for defecation.

Conclusion: Slums are in poor state of affairs with respect to water supply and sanitation services. Very less intersectoral coordination was seen between health department and water and sanitation department. Hence, programs of the government need to focus more on the urban slums.

Key words: Health; Open Defecation; Sanitation; Slum; Water Supply

	ARTICLE TOOLS
	Abstract
	PDF Fulltext
	How to cite this article
	Citation Tools
	Related Records
	Articles by Richa Verma Articles by Jasleen Kaur Articles by Tejbir Singh Articles by Hanish Sharma Articles by Ritika Bakshi
	on Google
	on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Verma R, Kaur J, Singh T, Sharma H, Bakshi R. An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(12): 2415-2420. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

Web Style

Verma R, Kaur J, Singh T, Sharma H, Bakshi R. An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=147683 [Access: March 14, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Verma R, Kaur J, Singh T, Sharma H, Bakshi R. An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(12): 2415-2420. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Verma R, Kaur J, Singh T, Sharma H, Bakshi R. An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2023), [cited March 14, 2024]; 13(12): 2415-2420. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

Harvard Style

Verma, R., Kaur, . J., Singh, . T., Sharma, . H. & Bakshi, . R. (2023) An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 13 (12), 2415-2420. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

Turabian Style

Verma, Richa, Jasleen Kaur, Tejbir Singh, Hanish Sharma, and Ritika Bakshi. 2023. An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (12), 2415-2420. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

Chicago Style

Verma, Richa, Jasleen Kaur, Tejbir Singh, Hanish Sharma, and Ritika Bakshi. "An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13 (2023), 2415-2420. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Verma, Richa, Jasleen Kaur, Tejbir Singh, Hanish Sharma, and Ritika Bakshi. "An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13.12 (2023), 2415-2420. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Verma, R., Kaur, . J., Singh, . T., Sharma, . H. & Bakshi, . R. (2023) An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (12), 2415-2420. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.04218202305052023

Author Login Reviewer Login About Publisher Editorial Policies Editorial Review Policy Peer Review Policy Editorial & Peer Review Process Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement Conflict of Interest Policy Plagiarism Policy Protection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of Concern Self-Archiving Policies Statement of Informed Consent Advertising Policy Terms of Use License Information Copyright Information

About National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Contact Information

How to cite this article


About National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology is a monthly peer reviewed journal. The journal is having open access polic ... Read more. For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.	Contact Information Publisher publishernjppp@gmail.com Editorial query editornjppp1@gmail.com MOB - 8780040272