E-ISSN 2231-3206 | ISSN 2320-4672
 

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
16 / 05 / 2019

 


Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males

Viral I Champaneri, Rajesh G Kathrotia.


Abstract
Background: Isometric exercise is less extensively studied and compared to isotonic exercises, variable circulatory responses were observed by previous researchers to isometric exercise.

Aims and Objectives: The present study aimed to analyze the changes in cardiocirculatory parameters during and after isometric exercise in young adult males.

Materials and Methods: A total of 31 normotensive young healthy males (Mean age: 19.065 ± 0.92 years) were randomly selected in a cross-sectional study. Isometric handgrip (IHG) exercise at 30% of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) was maintained by participants for 3 min or till fatigue. Hemodynamic factors such as blood pressure, heart rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation were recorded noninvasively at rest, 1st min of exercise, at 3rd min or till failure, and 2 min after completion of exercise. Mean arterial pressure, pulse pressure, and rate pressure product were calculated subsequently. Anthropometric variables were correlated with MVC. Repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test level of significance for P < 0.05 at 95% confidence interval.

Results: Exercise hemodynamic factors (at 1st min of exercise and at 3rd min or till failure) were significantly greater (P < 0.05) than values at rest. All the parameters return to resting level during the recovery period.

Conclusion: IHG exercise can be a simple test to evaluate the left ventricular reserve and may be of value as a part of lifestyle intervention for the prevention of cardiovascular events.

Key words: Isometric Handgrip Exercise; Maximum Voluntary Contraction; Mean Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate


 
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Pubmed Style

Champaneri VI, Kathrotia RG. Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(6): 566-570. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019


Web Style

Champaneri VI, Kathrotia RG. Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=45692 [Access: March 16, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Champaneri VI, Kathrotia RG. Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(6): 566-570. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Champaneri VI, Kathrotia RG. Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2019), [cited March 16, 2024]; 9(6): 566-570. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019



Harvard Style

Champaneri, V. I. & Kathrotia, . R. G. (2019) Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 9 (6), 566-570. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019



Turabian Style

Champaneri, Viral I, and Rajesh G Kathrotia. 2019. Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9 (6), 566-570. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019



Chicago Style

Champaneri, Viral I, and Rajesh G Kathrotia. "Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9 (2019), 566-570. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Champaneri, Viral I, and Rajesh G Kathrotia. "Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9.6 (2019), 566-570. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Champaneri, V. I. & Kathrotia, . R. G. (2019) Study of evaluation of hemodynamic response during isometric handgrip exercise in young adult males. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9 (6), 566-570. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0415801052019