Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal

Suman Chattopadhyay; Ananya Mandal; Rahul Das; Arijit Ghosh; Supreeti Biswas Mondal

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

2023, Vol: 13, Issue: 5

13/5Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Required files to be uploaded

Authorship Declaration

« Previous Article

Original Research

Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(3): 479-484

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal

Suman Chattopadhyay, Ananya Mandal, Rahul Das, Arijit Ghosh, Supreeti Biswas Mondal.

Abstract
Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI), a common bacterial infection managed in general practice, is the second most common cause for antibiotic use in primary care setting. Antibiotic prescription is mostly empirical in UTI and it is imperative to choose one highly sensitive drug against the common pathogens.

Aims and Objectives: In this study, it has been tried to find out the magnitude of community-acquired UTI in a rural population of West Bengal, its causative agents, and the sensitivity pattern of urinary isolates to reduce the development of antibiotic resistance.

Materials and Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional study over 1 year in a rural tertiary care hospital in West Bengal. Culture and sensitivity reports generated from diagnosed UTI patients from the different OPDs of the hospital were analyzed.

Results: Out of 603 reports analyzed, culture-positive reports were 463. Escherichia coli was identified to be the most predominant (61.7%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (17.3%). The sensitivity report of the empirically given antibiotics shows that among the oral antibiotics, nitrofurantoin was the most sensitive one (92%) followed by ciprofloxacin (83.1%) and ofloxacin (66%). Among the injectables, amikacin (84.5%) and ceftazidime (81.8%) were the antibiotics having the highest sensitivity.

Conclusion: The sensitivity among the uropathogens to the commonly used antibiotics shows higher resistance rate toward norfloxacin, cephalexin, cotrimoxazole, ampicillin, amoxicillin, co-amoxiclav, and cefuroxime. Oral antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin and ciprofloxacin and parenteral antibiotic amikacin have found to be of higher sensitivity among all organisms identified clubbed together.

Key words: Urinary Tract Infection; Antibiotics; Nitrofurantoin; Sensitivity Pattern; Resistance

	ARTICLE TOOLS
	Abstract
	PDF Fulltext
	How to cite this article
	Citation Tools
	Related Records
	Articles by Suman Chattopadhyay Articles by Ananya Mandal Articles by Rahul Das Articles by Arijit Ghosh Articles by Supreeti Biswas Mondal
	on Google
	on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Chattopadhyay S, Mandal A, Das R, Ghosh A, Mondal SB. Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(3): 479-484. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

Web Style

Chattopadhyay S, Mandal A, Das R, Ghosh A, Mondal SB. Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=80807 [Access: May 01, 2023]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Chattopadhyay S, Mandal A, Das R, Ghosh A, Mondal SB. Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(3): 479-484. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Chattopadhyay S, Mandal A, Das R, Ghosh A, Mondal SB. Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2023), [cited May 01, 2023]; 13(3): 479-484. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

Harvard Style

Chattopadhyay, S., Mandal, . A., Das, . R., Ghosh, . A. & Mondal, . S. B. (2023) Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 13 (3), 479-484. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

Turabian Style

Chattopadhyay, Suman, Ananya Mandal, Rahul Das, Arijit Ghosh, and Supreeti Biswas Mondal. 2023. Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (3), 479-484. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

Chicago Style

Chattopadhyay, Suman, Ananya Mandal, Rahul Das, Arijit Ghosh, and Supreeti Biswas Mondal. "Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13 (2023), 479-484. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Chattopadhyay, Suman, Ananya Mandal, Rahul Das, Arijit Ghosh, and Supreeti Biswas Mondal. "Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13.3 (2023), 479-484. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Chattopadhyay, S., Mandal, . A., Das, . R., Ghosh, . A. & Mondal, . S. B. (2023) Report-based antibiotic sensitivity pattern of community-acquired urinary tract infection in rural Bengal. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (3), 479-484. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.07412202218072022

Author Login Reviewer Login About Publisher Editorial Policies Peer Review Policy Editorial & Peer Review Process Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement Conflict of Interest Policy Plagiarism Policy Protection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of Concern Self-Archiving Policies Statement of Informed Consent Advertising Policy Terms of Use License Information Copyright Information



Copyright © 2023 National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice from or liability to National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome	Contact Information Publisher publishernjppp@gmail.com Editorial query editornjppp1@gmail.com MOB - 8780040272

Contact Information

How to cite this article