E-ISSN 2231-3206 | ISSN 2320-4672
 

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
15 / 04 / 2024

 


Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region

Pankaj Kumar, Manju Bala, Balreet Kaur.


Abstract
Background: The external ear is a highly intricate structure exhibiting considerable variability among individuals. Ear prints, two-dimensional representations of portions of the outer ear that has made contact with a specific surface, have garnered attention in recent years. Some researchers propose that characteristics of the external ear could serve as identifiers with a level of certainty akin to fingerprinting.

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to measure ear height, ear breadth, and auricular index on ear prints and to compare these parameters between the populations of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.

Materials and Methods: The study involved 200 males aged 18–40 years and was conducted at the department of anatomy, MMIMSR, MMU, Mullana. Parameters measured on the ear prints included total ear height, total ear breadth, and the calculation of auricular index.

Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in ear length and breadth between the two populations. Haryanvi males exhibited greater ear length and breadth compared to Himachali males. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in auricular indices, with Haryanvi males displaying higher values compared to Himachali males.

Conclusion: Upon comparison of ear prints, it was noted that Haryanvi males typically possessed larger and broader ears, whereas Himachali males tended to have medium-sized ears.

Key words: Ear Print; Total Ear Height; Total Ear Breadth; Auricular Index


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kumar P, Bala M, Kaur B. Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. Online First: 15 Apr, 2024. doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024


Web Style

Kumar P, Bala M, Kaur B. Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=193478 [Access: April 19, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kumar P, Bala M, Kaur B. Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. Online First: 15 Apr, 2024. doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kumar P, Bala M, Kaur B. Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, [cited April 19, 2024]; Online First: 15 Apr, 2024. doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024



Harvard Style

Kumar, P., Bala, . M. & Kaur, . B. (2024) Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, Online First: 15 Apr, 2024. doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024



Turabian Style

Kumar, Pankaj, Manju Bala, and Balreet Kaur. 2024. Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Online First: 15 Apr, 2024. doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024



Chicago Style

Kumar, Pankaj, Manju Bala, and Balreet Kaur. "Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology Online First: 15 Apr, 2024. doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kumar, Pankaj, Manju Bala, and Balreet Kaur. "Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology Online First: 15 Apr, 2024. Web. 19 Apr 2024 doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kumar, P., Bala, . M. & Kaur, . B. (2024) Anthropometric study of ear prints in males of Haryana and Himachal region. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Online First: 15 Apr, 2024. doi:10.5455/njppp.2024.14.03113202405042024