The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes

Shweta M Parikh; Nistha Trivedi; Punam Bhende; Ashish Gupta; Sirajahemad Bhoraniya; Kushangi Jain; Hirva Joshi; Heer Contractor

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

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Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(5): 914-919

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes

Shweta M Parikh, Nistha Trivedi, Punam Bhende, Ashish Gupta, Sirajahemad Bhoraniya, Kushangi Jain, Hirva Joshi, Heer Contractor.

Abstract
Background: Prediabetes is the preceding stage of diabetes which puts an individual to induce complications same as that of diabetes; hence, it should be treated to prevent its progression to diabetes and other consequences. However, there is very less literature about impact of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in Indian prediabetic population.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate whether the home-based physical therapy shows effect on glycemic control and individual’s quality of life after a 3-month intervention.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 55 individuals who were diagnosed with prediabetes (36 males and 19 females) on basis of HbA1c level ranging from 5.7% to 6.4%. A 12-week exercise protocol was made which includes warm up exercises, main exercise program (aerobic and strengthening training), and cool down exercises along with dietary changes. SF-36 and HbA1c level is taken at baseline and at the end of 12 weeks for quality of life and glycemic control measures in participants, respectively.

Results: The difference in HbA1c levels before and after treatment was found to be statistically significant. The HbA1c levels after the 3-month intervention showed significant reduction (P < 0.008) along with significant difference in all domain of SF-36 except in domain 3 (role limitation due to emotional problem) and domain 6 (social functioning).

Conclusion: The home-based physical therapy program is effective in glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes.

Key words: Home-Based Physical Therapy; HbA1c Level; SF-36 Score; Prediabetes and Quality of Life

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Pubmed Style

Parikh SM, Trivedi N, PB, Gupta A, Bhoraniya S, Jain K, Joshi H, Contractor H. The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(5): 914-919. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

Web Style

Parikh SM, Trivedi N, PB, Gupta A, Bhoraniya S, Jain K, Joshi H, Contractor H. The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=92169 [Access: May 01, 2023]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Parikh SM, Trivedi N, PB, Gupta A, Bhoraniya S, Jain K, Joshi H, Contractor H. The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2023; 13(5): 914-919. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Parikh SM, Trivedi N, PB, Gupta A, Bhoraniya S, Jain K, Joshi H, Contractor H. The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2023), [cited May 01, 2023]; 13(5): 914-919. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

Harvard Style

Parikh, S. M., Trivedi, . N., , . P. B., Gupta, . A., Bhoraniya, . S., Jain, . K., Joshi, . H. & Contractor, . H. (2023) The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 13 (5), 914-919. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

Turabian Style

Parikh, Shweta M, Nistha Trivedi, Punam Bhende, Ashish Gupta, Sirajahemad Bhoraniya, Kushangi Jain, Hirva Joshi, and Heer Contractor. 2023. The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (5), 914-919. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

Chicago Style

Parikh, Shweta M, Nistha Trivedi, Punam Bhende, Ashish Gupta, Sirajahemad Bhoraniya, Kushangi Jain, Hirva Joshi, and Heer Contractor. "The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13 (2023), 914-919. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Parikh, Shweta M, Nistha Trivedi, Punam Bhende, Ashish Gupta, Sirajahemad Bhoraniya, Kushangi Jain, Hirva Joshi, and Heer Contractor. "The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13.5 (2023), 914-919. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Parikh, S. M., Trivedi, . N., , . P. B., Gupta, . A., Bhoraniya, . S., Jain, . K., Joshi, . H. & Contractor, . H. (2023) The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 13 (5), 914-919. doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08380202215092022

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